Conditions We Treat
At UI Health, our Pediatric Gastroenterology team treats a wide range of digestive, liver, pancreatic, and nutritional conditions in infants, children, and adolescents. Below is a comprehensive list of conditions we diagnose and manage, with expert, family-centered care.
Digestive (Gastrointestinal) Conditions
Abdominal Pain (Chronic or Functional) - Chronic or recurring abdominal pain is common in children and may be related to functional gastrointestinal disorders or underlying medical conditions. Our team thoroughly evaluates symptoms to identify causes and develop effective treatment plans.
Constipation and Encopresis - Constipation can cause discomfort, infrequent bowel movements, and stool withholding, sometimes leading to encopresis (accidental leakage). We provide personalized treatment plans to restore healthy bowel habits and prevent recurrence.
Diarrhea and Malabsorption - Persistent diarrhea may signal infection, inflammation, or nutrient absorption difficulties. We identify the cause and provide targeted therapies to support digestive health and proper nutrition.
Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD) - GERD occurs when stomach contents flow back into the esophagus, causing discomfort, feeding issues, or poor weight gain. Our specialists offer medical and dietary treatments to reduce symptoms and protect the esophagus.
Eosinophilic Esophagitis (EoE) - EoE is an allergic inflammatory condition of the esophagus that can cause feeding difficulties, vomiting, and trouble swallowing. We use advanced diagnostics and dietary or medical therapies to manage symptoms and prevent complications.
Gastritis and Peptic Disorders - Gastritis and other peptic conditions involve inflammation of the stomach lining and often cause pain, nausea, or vomiting. Treatment focuses on reducing inflammation and addressing underlying causes.
Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS) - IBS is a functional gastrointestinal disorder that can cause abdominal pain, bloating, constipation, and diarrhea. We help children manage symptoms through diet, lifestyle changes, and medical therapy.
Gastrointestinal Bleeding - GI bleeding may present as blood in the stool or vomiting blood, and can have a range of causes. Our team uses advanced diagnostic tools to identify the source and provide appropriate treatment.
Inflammatory and Autoimmune Conditions
Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD) - IBD includes Crohn’s disease and ulcerative colitis, chronic conditions that cause inflammation in the digestive tract. We provide comprehensive, long-term care to manage symptoms, reduce flare-ups, and support growth.
Celiac Disease - Celiac disease is an autoimmune condition triggered by gluten that damages the small intestine. Our team helps families manage the condition through accurate diagnosis and lifelong dietary guidance.
Autoimmune Liver and GI Disorders - Autoimmune conditions can affect the liver or digestive tract when the immune system attacks healthy tissue. We provide specialized care to control inflammation and prevent disease progression.
Liver and Biliary Disorders
Elevated Liver Enzymes - Elevated liver enzymes may indicate inflammation or injury to the liver. We perform detailed evaluations to determine the cause and guide next steps in care.
Hepatitis - inflammation of the liver caused by viral infections, autoimmune conditions, or metabolic disorders. Our team provides diagnosis, treatment, and long-term monitoring.
Fatty Liver Disease - Metabolically Associated Steatotic Liver Disease (MASLD) occurs when fat builds up in the liver, often linked to metabolic factors. Early diagnosis and lifestyle-based care can help prevent progression.
Biliary Atresia and Bile Duct Disorders - These conditions affect the flow of bile from the liver and can lead to serious complications if untreated. We provide early diagnosis and coordinate advanced medical and surgical care.
Genetic and Metabolic Liver Diseases - Inherited liver disorders can affect how the body processes nutrients and removes toxins. Our specialists provide ongoing management and coordinate multidisciplinary care.
Pancreatic Disorders
Pancreatitis - Pancreatitis is inflammation of the pancreas that can cause severe abdominal pain and digestive issues. We focus on managing symptoms, preventing recurrence, and supporting long-term health.
Pancreatic Insufficiency - Pancreatic insufficiency occurs when the pancreas does not produce enough enzymes to digest food properly. Treatment includes enzyme replacement and nutritional support.
Hereditary Pancreatic Disorders - Some pancreatic conditions are inherited and may increase the risk of recurrent pancreatitis. We provide genetic evaluation and long-term care planning.
Feeding and Swallowing Disorders
Feeding Difficulties - Feeding difficulties can include picky eating, refusal to eat, or difficulty transitioning to age-appropriate diets. Our team works with families to improve feeding behaviors and nutritional intake.
Dysphagia (Swallowing Disorders) – Dysphagia, also known as a swallowing disorder, occurs when a child has difficulty swallowing safely or effectively. We evaluate swallowing function and coordinate therapies to reduce risk and improve feeding.
Tube Feeding Management - Some children require feeding tubes (G-tubes, J-tubes, GJ-tubes, or NG-tubes) for nutrition. We provide ongoing management, caregiver education, and support for safe feeding at home.
Nutrition and Growth Concerns
Failure to Thrive / Poor Weight Gain - Failure to thrive occurs when a child does not gain weight or grow as expected. We identify underlying causes and create nutrition plans to support healthy development.
Malnutrition - Malnutrition can result from inadequate intake, absorption issues, or chronic illness. Our team develops individualized nutrition strategies to restore balance and growth.
Vitamin and Nutrient Deficiencies - Deficiencies in essential vitamins and minerals can impact growth and overall health. We diagnose deficiencies and provide targeted supplementation and dietary guidance.
Motility Disorders
Gastroparesis - Gastroparesis is a condition in which the stomach empties more slowly than normal, leading to nausea, vomiting, and a feeling of fullness. Treatment focuses on improving gastric emptying and symptom control.
Chronic Intestinal Pseudo-Obstruction - This rare condition mimics a bowel obstruction without a physical obstruction. We provide specialized care to manage symptoms and support nutrition.
Esophageal Motility Disorders - These disorders affect the movement of food from the esophagus to the stomach. Our team uses advanced testing to diagnose and guide treatment.
